Tuesday Quiz: Test Your Knowledge With 12 Polity MCQs
This week’s Tuesday Quiz brings you 12 exam-style Polity and Constitution MCQs drawn directly from our verified weekly coverage — Parliament (Speaker, Money Bill, joint sitting), Fundamental Rights and DPSPs (Article 21, Right to Equality), the most-asked Constitutional Amendments (42nd, 44th, 73rd), plus Preamble, emergency provisions and judiciary snippets. Attempt all 12 first, then check the answer key with one-line explanations and a compact revision table at the end.
- Why Weekly Polity Quizzes Matter for UPSC & SSC
- Quiz Rules and How to Attempt
- MCQs 1–3: Parliament — Sessions, Bills and Officers
- MCQs 4–6: Fundamental Rights and DPSPs
- MCQs 7–9: Constitutional Amendments
- MCQs 10–12: Miscellaneous Polity from This Week
- Answer Key with One-Line Explanations
- Score Card: What Your Result Says
- Quick Revision Table: This Week’s Polity Facts
- Next Week’s Quiz and Related Posts
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Where can I find weekly Polity MCQ quizzes for UPSC prelims?
- Q: Are the MCQ answers in this quiz verified?
- Q: How many Polity questions appear in UPSC Prelims?
- Q: Which amendments are most important for SSC and UPSC exams?
- Q: Can I use this quiz for CLAT and Banking exam preparation?
- Related reading
Why Weekly Polity Quizzes Matter for UPSC & SSC
Spaced repetition through weekly MCQ practice is the single most reliable way to retain Articles, amendments and landmark cases — attempting questions forces active recall, which sticks far better than re-reading notes.
Quiz Rules and How to Attempt
- Attempt all 12 questions without looking at notes or the answer key.
- Note your answers on paper, then match them against the answer key.
- For every wrong answer, read the one-line explanation and revisit the linked weekly post.
- Use the revision table as a 5-minute refresher before next week’s quiz.
MCQs 1–3: Parliament — Sessions, Bills and Officers
Q1. Who presides over a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament summoned under Article 108?
(a) President (b) Vice-President (c) Speaker of the Lok Sabha (d) Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Q2. A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and only on the recommendation of:
(a) Prime Minister (b) President (c) Finance Minister (d) Speaker
Q3. Which statement about the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is correct?
(a) Elected by members of both Houses jointly (b) Holds office during the pleasure of the President (c) Vacates office on ceasing to be a member of the Lok Sabha (d) Cannot cast a vote under any circumstance
MCQs 4–6: Fundamental Rights and DPSPs
Q4. Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees:
(a) Equality before law (b) Right to life and personal liberty (c) Freedom of speech (d) Right against exploitation
Q5. Which Article embodies the Right to Equality before law and equal protection of laws?
(a) Article 14 (b) Article 19 (c) Article 21 (d) Article 32
Q6. Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy under Part IV?
(a) Right to education (b) Equal justice and free legal aid (c) Freedom of religion (d) Right to constitutional remedies
MCQs 7–9: Constitutional Amendments
Q7. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, is popularly known as:
(a) Mini-Constitution (b) Charter Amendment (c) Panchayat Amendment (d) Anti-Defection Amendment
Q8. Which amendment added the words ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ to the Preamble?
(a) 24th (b) 42nd (c) 44th (d) 52nd
Q9. The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, is associated with:
(a) Municipalities (b) Panchayati Raj institutions (c) Education as a fundamental right (d) GST
MCQs 10–12: Miscellaneous Polity from This Week
Q10. The words ‘Justice’, ‘Liberty’, ‘Equality’ and ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble are described as the:
(a) Fundamental Duties (b) Objectives of the Constitution (c) Directive Principles (d) Basic Structure
Q11. A proclamation of National Emergency under Article 352 must be approved by Parliament within:
(a) One month (b) Two months (c) Six months (d) One year
Q12. A retired Judge of the Supreme Court can act as an ad-hoc Judge of:
(a) Any High Court (b) The Supreme Court only (c) No court (d) Lok Adalats only
Answer Key with One-Line Explanations
- (c) Speaker of the Lok Sabha — Article 108(2) provides the Speaker presides over joint sittings; the Speaker does not preside over the Rajya Sabha’s own proceedings.
- (b) President — Article 110(1) read with Article 117(1): a Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha on the President’s recommendation.
- (c) Vacates office on ceasing to be a member of the Lok Sabha — under Article 94, the Speaker must vacate office when they cease to be a House member; they hold office during the life of the House, not the President’s pleasure, and vote in tie cases.
- (b) Right to life and personal liberty — Article 21 has been judicially expanded to include the right to a clean environment, privacy and livelihood.
- (a) Article 14 — the cornerstone Right to Equality; equality before law is a British concept, equal protection an American one.
- (b) Equal justice and free legal aid — Article 39A, inserted by the 42nd Amendment, is a DPSP, not a Fundamental Right.
- (a) Mini-Constitution — the 42nd Amendment (1976) made sweeping changes to the Preamble, Fundamental Duties and DPSP-primacy.
- (b) 42nd — the 1976 amendment added ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’ and ‘Integrity’ to the Preamble.
- (b) Panchayati Raj institutions — the 73rd Amendment added Part IX and the Eleventh Schedule, constitutionalising Panchayats; the 74th covers Municipalities.
- (b) Objectives of the Constitution — the Preamble states these ideals as the objectives the Constitution seeks to secure.
- (a) One month — under Article 356/352 as amended by the 44th Amendment, an Emergency proclamation must be approved by both Houses within one month by special majority; if not approved, it ceases to operate.
- (b) The Supreme Court only — under Article 127, a retired SC Judge may be appointed an ad-hoc Judge of the Supreme Court when quorum is deficient.
Score Card: What Your Result Says
0–4 correct: Revisit the basics of Parliament and Fundamental Rights from the weekly notes before attempting more MCQs — accuracy comes after concept clarity.
5–8 correct: Decent foundation; target the amendment questions, as 42nd/44th/73rd facts are the most frequently confused.
9–12 correct: Exam-ready on this week’s topics — maintain momentum with next Tuesday’s quiz and revise via the table below.
Quick Revision Table: This Week’s Polity Facts
| Topic | Key Fact | Article / Source |
|---|---|---|
| Joint sitting | Speaker presides | Article 108 |
| Money Bill | Lok Sabha only, on President’s recommendation | Articles 110, 117 |
| Speaker’s tenure | Vacates on ceasing to be Lok Sabha member | Article 94 |
| Right to life | Life and personal liberty | Article 21 |
| Right to Equality | Equality before law; equal protection of laws | Article 14 |
| Free legal aid | DPSP, inserted by 42nd Amendment | Article 39A |
| 42nd Amendment (1976) | Mini-Constitution; added ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’, ‘Integrity’ to Preamble | Amendment Act |
| 73rd Amendment (1992) | Panchayati Raj; Part IX + Eleventh Schedule | Amendment Act |
| National Emergency | Parliamentary approval within one month, special majority | Article 352 (post-44th Amendment) |
| Ad-hoc SC Judge | Retired SC Judge can act as ad-hoc Supreme Court Judge | Article 127 |
For authoritative texts, always cross-check with the Constitution of India as published on the Legislative Department website and government releases on PIB.
Next Week’s Quiz and Related Posts
The Tuesday Quiz series runs every week alongside our Polity and Constitution coverage. Next Tuesday’s quiz will cover the Judiciary, with questions on collegium, judicial review and landmark cases from the coming week’s posts. Bookmark the Tuesday Quiz category and check the weekly Polity archive so no post — and no question — slips past you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Where can I find weekly Polity MCQ quizzes for UPSC prelims?
Right here — this is part of our Tuesday Quiz series, and every question is drawn from the week’s Polity and Constitution posts in our weekly archive, so you can always trace an MCQ back to its source post.
Q: Are the MCQ answers in this quiz verified?
Yes. Every answer is checked against the text of the Constitution of India and standard references such as M. Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity and official government sources like PIB before publication.
Q: How many Polity questions appear in UPSC Prelims?
Typically 12–18 questions from Polity and Constitution appear each year in UPSC Prelims GS Paper I, making it one of the highest-weightage sections. Consistent weekly MCQ practice measurably improves accuracy.
Q: Which amendments are most important for SSC and UPSC exams?
The 42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, 86th and 101st Amendments are the most frequently asked — covering the Mini-Constitution, National Emergency safeguards, Panchayats, Municipalities, Right to Education and GST respectively.
Q: Can I use this quiz for CLAT and Banking exam preparation?
Yes. Polity and Constitution basics — Parliament, Fundamental Rights, amendments and the Preamble — overlap across CLAT, Banking, SSC and state PCS syllabi, so this quiz serves all of them equally well.
Related reading
- RBI Governor and Deputy Governors: Powers, Appointment and Key Functions for Banking Exams
- Sunday Quiz: 15 Mixed MCQs on Polity, Economy and Science from Recent Posts
Quick revision
- Attempt all 12 questions without looking at notes or the answer key.
- Note your answers on paper, then match them against the answer key.
- For every wrong answer, read the one-line explanation and revisit the linked weekly post.
- Use the revision table as a 5-minute refresher before next week’s quiz.
- (c) Speaker of the Lok Sabha: — Article 108(2) provides the Speaker presides over joint sittings; the Speaker does not preside over the Rajya Sabha’s own proceedings.
- (b) President: — Article 110(1) read with Article 117(1): a Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha on the President’s recommendation.
Have a doubt on this topic?
