Indian Geography Part 8: Borders, Passes and the Neighbourhood Map, Exam-Ready Notes

1 min read · 127 words
Civil ExamsCivil Services1 min read

Border maths and pass locations are pure recall, and they recur every year.

Border basics

  • Land border about 15,200 km across 7 neighbours; coastline about 7,516 km.
  • Longest: Bangladesh 4,096 km; Myanmar 1,643 km short of that; shortest: Afghanistan 106 km through PoK.

Passes that repeat in papers

  • Zoji La: Srinagar-Kargil-Leh; Nathu La: Sikkim-Tibet trade; Shipki La: Sutlej entry.
  • Bomdi La and Diphu in Arunachal; Rohtang and Atal Tunnel on the Pir Panjal.

Lines and terms

  • LoC in J&K, LAC in Ladakh-east, AGPL on Siachen; Durand and McMahon are colonial-era lines on other maps.
  • Palakkad and Thal gaps channel the monsoon through the Western Ghats.

Revise in 30 seconds

  • 15,200 km land; 7,516 km coastline.
  • Bangladesh longest land border, Afghanistan shortest.
  • Zoji La, Nathu La, Shipki La are the classic three.
  • AGPL guards Siachen.

Quick revision

  • Land border about 15,200 km across 7 neighbours; coastline about 7,516 km.
  • Longest: Bangladesh 4,096 km; Myanmar 1,643 km short of that; shortest: Afghanistan 106 km through PoK.
  • Zoji La: Srinagar-Kargil-Leh; Nathu La: Sikkim-Tibet trade; Shipki La: Sutlej entry.
  • Bomdi La and Diphu in Arunachal; Rohtang and Atal Tunnel on the Pir Panjal.
  • LoC in J&K, LAC in Ladakh-east, AGPL on Siachen; Durand and McMahon are colonial-era lines on other maps.
  • Palakkad and Thal gaps channel the monsoon through the Western Ghats.
Series β€” Indian Geography Β· Part 8 of 8