BRICS Summit Concludes: Delhi Declaration Key Takeaways
The 18th BRICS Summit has closed in New Delhi - the 140-para Delhi Declaration, Pahalgam named, China handed 2027: every exam outcome, revision-ready.
International Relations for UPSC – treaties, groupings, neighbourhood policy and geopolitics explained with maps.
India’s Oil Imports & Hormuz: Energy Security Exam Notes
US-Iran standoff keeps Hormuz closure threats alive - and India imports ~85% of its crude. The chokepoint math, shock chain and buffers, decoded.
18th BRICS Summit New Delhi: Agenda, Members, Exam Notes
The 18th BRICS Summit meets in New Delhi on 12-13 September 2026 under India's chairship - theme, members, agenda and the de-dollarisation debate, explained.
UNGA 81 & India at the UN: Key Priorities, Exam Notes
UNGA 81 is underway - theme, the new Assembly President, India's UNSC-reform and Global South priorities, and Jaishankar's 26 September statement, explained.
Indus Waters Treaty in Abeyance: PCA Ruling, Exam Notes
The PCA rules the Indus Waters Treaty remains in force; India calls the award void and keeps abeyance - treaty mechanics and end-states, explained.
India-Iran Relations: Pezeshkian at BRICS, UPSC Notes
Iran's President Pezeshkian is in Delhi for the BRICS Summit - his Modi talks, Iran's trade message, and India's Chabahar balancing act, explained.
India-UAE Ties: CEPA, IMEC and BRICS, Exam-Ready Notes
The UAE Crown Prince leads his country's BRICS delegation in Delhi - five years of CEPA, a $100 billion trade target, IMEC and a 3.5-million diaspora, explained.
Modi-Xi Meet: The India-China Reset, Exam-Ready Notes
Xi Jinping is in India after seven years for the BRICS Summit - the Modi-Xi bilateral, the post-Galwan reset, and the frictions still unresolved, explained.
Hormuz on the Boil: Iran, US Warships and the Risk of a Wider War
Iran strikes US warships in the Strait of Hormuz as wider-war fears grow. The chokepoint, the players and what it means for India - exam-ready.
Distillation Wars: The New Flashpoint in US-China Tech Rivalry
The White House calls it malicious distillation; Beijing calls it groundless. The US-China AI fight ahead of Trump-Xi talks, explained for UPSC.
Modi Triple Summit Diplomacy: SCO-BRICS-UNGA
PM Modi 3 summits in one month: SCO Bishkek done, BRICS and UNGA ahead — India multi-aligned foreign policy, Bishkek Declaration takeaways for exams.
India and the World Part 8: Development Diplomacy — Lines of Credit, ITEC and Vaccine Maitri, Exam-Ready Notes
India and the World 8: Development Diplomacy
In one line: India and the World Part 8: Development diplomacy is the instruments file of foreign policy: Lines of Credit, the capacity architecture…