Governance Part 8: Electoral Reforms — Bonds, Commissioners and the To-Do List, Exam-Ready Notes

1 min read · 125 words
Civil ExamsCivil Services1 min read

One 2024 verdict reset political finance; the appointment law still simmers.

The bonds verdict

  • SC February 2024: electoral bonds unconstitutional — violate the voter information right under Article 19(1)(a).
  • SBI disclosure followed: party-wise data now on the ECI site; annual audit questions reopened.

Commissions and appointments

  • Anoop Baranwal 2023: pending law, appointments by PM + LoP + CJI committee.
  • 2024 CEC Act: PM, LoP, union minister panel — CJI dropped; challenges pending.
  • NOTA share around 1% at general elections; it remains advisory, not binding.

The to-do list

  • State funding debate, inner-party democracy, simultaneous elections via the 2024-25 bill route.
  • Criminalisation tracking via ADR data; vote-buying and freebies jurisprudence pending.

Revise in 30 seconds

  • Feb 2024: bonds struck under Article 19(1)(a).
  • 2024 CEC Act: PM + LoP + Minister panel.
  • Simultaneous elections: bill route 2024-25.
  • ADR data: criminalisation tracking source.

Quick revision

  • SC February 2024: electoral bonds unconstitutional — violate the voter information right under Article 19(1)(a).
  • SBI disclosure followed: party-wise data now on the ECI site; annual audit questions reopened.
  • Anoop Baranwal 2023: pending law, appointments by PM + LoP + CJI committee.
  • 2024 CEC Act: PM, LoP, union minister panel — CJI dropped; challenges pending.
  • NOTA share around 1% at general elections; it remains advisory, not binding.
  • State funding debate, inner-party democracy, simultaneous elections via the 2024-25 bill route.